Category Archives: Law
The law of search and seizure in Illinois
What are the rights of a criminal defendant in the United States as opposed to other countries?
The United States has a number of constitutional rights that protect criminal defendants. These rights include the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to an attorney, the right to confront witnesses against them, the right to be free from self-incrimination, and the right to due process of law.
Other countries also have similar rights for criminal defendants, but the specific rights that are guaranteed may vary. For example, the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to a fair trial, but it does not specifically guarantee the right to a public trial.
In general, the United States has a more adversarial system of justice than other countries. This means that the prosecution and the defense are more likely to be at odds with each other, and the judge’s role is to referee the dispute. In other countries, the system is more inquisitorial, where the judge is actively involved in investigating the case and trying to find the truth.
The United States also has a higher rate of incarceration than other countries. This is due in part to the fact that the United States has a wider range of crimes that are punishable by incarceration, and in part to the fact that the United States has a more punitive approach to criminal justice.
Despite these differences, the United States and other countries share a common goal of ensuring that criminal defendants are treated fairly and that their rights are protected.
A general outline of the American legal system
Illinois statutory suspension
Illinois statutory suspension law refers to the legal provisions that allow the Secretary of State’s Office to suspend or revoke a person’s driver’s license or driving privileges in the state of Illinois for certain offenses or violations. These suspensions can be temporary or permanent, depending on the severity of the offense.
The Illinois statutory suspension law covers a wide range of offenses, including but not limited to:
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs (DUI)
- Refusal to submit to chemical testing for DUI
- Reckless driving
- Speeding in excess of 40 miles per hour over the posted speed limit
- Leaving the scene of an accident involving injury or death
- Driving while license is suspended or revoked
- Failure to pay child support
- Accumulation of too many points on a driver’s record within a certain period of time
- Certain drug offenses
The length of the suspension or revocation varies depending on the offense and whether it is a first or subsequent offense. In some cases, the person may be able to petition the Secretary of State’s Office for a restricted driving permit, which allows them to drive for limited purposes, such as going to work or school.
It is important to note that Illinois statutory suspension law applies not only to Illinois residents but also to non-residents who commit offenses within the state. If you are facing a suspension or revocation of your driving privileges in Illinois, it is important to consult with an experienced attorney who can help you navigate the process and protect your rights.
What do lawyers do?
One of the most common questions people have about law and lawyers is “What do lawyers do?”
Lawyers are legal professionals who are trained to provide legal advice, represent clients in legal proceedings, and draft legal documents such as contracts, wills, and legal briefs. Their job is to advocate for their clients’ interests and provide guidance on legal matters.
Another common question people have is “How do I find a good lawyer?”
Finding a good lawyer can be a daunting task, but some ways to find one include asking for recommendations from friends or family members who have had legal experiences, looking for online reviews and ratings of lawyers, checking with local bar associations, and scheduling consultations with potential attorneys to discuss your case and see if they are a good fit for your needs.
Other common questions people have about law and lawyers include the cost of legal services, the time it takes to resolve legal issues, the qualifications required to become a lawyer, and the different types of law that lawyers practice.
Louis M. Pissios
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW
across the street from the courthouse
9 South County Street
Waukegan, Illinois 60085-5567
Practicing in Criminal Defense and Personal Injury
TELEPHONE (847) 263-0001
One of the most important documents in legal history.
DUI Statistics and Consequences in Illinois
According to the Illinois Secretary of State’s Office, in 2019 there were 26,052 DUI arrests in Illinois. This number has decreased slightly from the previous year, when there were 26,649 DUI arrests.
In addition to the number of arrests, there were 309 alcohol-related fatalities in Illinois in 2019, which was an increase from the previous year, when there were 299 alcohol-related fatalities.
It’s worth noting that DUI statistics can vary from year to year, and that driving under the influence can have serious consequences, including injury or death to oneself or others, as well as legal penalties such as fines, license suspension or revocation, and even jail time. It’s important to always prioritize safety when driving and to never get behind the wheel if you’ve been drinking or using drugs.
The consequences of a DUI in Illinois can be severe, including both administrative and criminal penalties. Here are some of the potential consequences:
- Administrative Penalties: If you are arrested for a DUI in Illinois, the Illinois Secretary of State’s Office will automatically suspend your driver’s license, even before any criminal charges are filed. The length of the suspension will depend on a number of factors, including whether this is your first or subsequent offense, your blood alcohol content (BAC), and whether you refused to take a chemical test. A first-time DUI offense with a BAC of 0.08% or higher can result in a license suspension of up to 6 months.
- Criminal Penalties: If you are convicted of a DUI in Illinois, the criminal penalties can include fines, community service, and even jail time. The severity of the penalties will depend on a number of factors, including whether this is your first or subsequent offense, your BAC, and whether there were any aggravating factors, such as causing an accident that resulted in injury or death. A first-time DUI offense in Illinois is typically a Class A misdemeanor, which can result in fines of up to $2,500 and up to 364 days in jail.
- Ignition Interlock Device: In some cases, the court may require that you install an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle. This device requires you to take a breath test before you can start your car, and it will prevent the car from starting if it detects alcohol on your breath.
- DUI School: In addition to the above penalties, if you are convicted of a DUI in Illinois, you will also be required to attend a DUI school. This program is designed to educate you on the dangers of drunk driving and how to avoid it in the future.
It’s important to note that the penalties for a DUI in Illinois can be more severe for repeat offenders or for those whose BAC was particularly high at the time of the arrest. In addition to legal consequences, a DUI conviction can also have serious consequences for your employment, insurance rates, and other areas of your life.
Louis M. Pissios
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW
across the street from the courthouse
9 South County Street
Waukegan, Illinois 60085-5567
Practicing in Criminal Defense and Personal Injury
TELEPHONE (847) 263-0001
Constitutional rights in Illinois that are stronger than the federal Constitution:
Illinois, like many states, has a constitution that provides its citizens with certain rights in addition to those guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. In some cases, these state constitutional rights may be stronger or provide more protection than the corresponding federal rights. However, it’s important to note that state constitutions cannot conflict with the U.S. Constitution or federal laws.
One example of a state constitutional right that provides greater protection than the corresponding federal right is the right to privacy in Illinois. The Illinois Constitution specifically protects the “right of privacy,” which includes the right to make decisions about one’s own medical care and to control the dissemination of information about one’s health. This right is broader than the federal constitutional right to privacy, which has been interpreted more narrowly by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Another example is the right to a fair trial in Illinois, which includes the right to a impartial jury. The Illinois Constitution specifically requires that juries be “selected at random from a fair cross section of the community,” which provides stronger protection than the corresponding federal right to an impartial jury.
It’s important to keep in mind that while state constitutions can provide additional protection to citizens, these rights can still be limited by laws that are enacted by the state legislature or by court decisions interpreting the state constitution.
Louis M. Pissios
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW
across the street from the courthouse
9 South County Street
Waukegan, Illinois 60085-5567
Practicing in Criminal Defense and Personal Injury
TELEPHONE (847) 263-0001